The 28 fundamental beliefs are the core beliefs of Seventh-day Adventist theology. Adventists are opposed to the formulation of creeds, so the 28 fundamental beliefs are considered descriptors, not prescriptors; that is, that they describe the official position of the church but are not criteria for membership. These beliefs were originally known as the 27 fundamental beliefs when adopted by the church's General Conference in 1980. An additional belief (number 11) was added in 2005.[1] The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary is a significant expression of Adventist theological thought.
They may be grouped into the doctrines of God, humanity, salvation, the church, Christian life, and the restoration.[2]
Seventh-day Adventists Believe (2nd edition 2005), official publication explaining the fundamental beliefs of the Seventh-day Adventist church.
Adventists have historically been reluctant to formalize a creed. In the October 8, 1861 Review and Herald, J. N. Loughborough wrote:
"The first step of apostasy is to get up a creed, telling us what we shall believe. The second is, to make that creed a test of fellowship. The third is to try members by that creed. The fourth to denounce as heretics those who do not believe that creed. And fifth, to commence persecution against such."[3]
Several summaries of Adventist theology have been presented at various times.
In 1872 a pamphlet was produced presenting twenty-five Fundamental Principles[4] not to "secure uniformity" but "to meet inquiries" and "to correct false statements."[5]
In 1931 a list of 22 Fundamental Beliefs[6] was produced and published in the Adventist Yearbook, and subsequently in the Adventist Church Manual.
In 1980, the 27 Fundamentals were instituted by the denomination's General Conference. Fritz Guy was the secretary of the original committee which produced the 27 Fundamentals. They were discussed and adopted at the 1980 General Conference Session. Ron Graybill wrote the preamble.[7] They are expanded upon in the book Seventh-day Adventists Believe: A Biblical Exposition of 27 Fundamental Doctrines.[8] This elaboration does not constitute the "official" position of the church.[citation needed]
In 2005 another belief was inserted, fundamental belief number 11 "Growing in Christ", in response to the requests of Adventists in developing nations for a statement on spiritual warfare. It was voted in at the 2005 Adventist General Conference Session held in St. Louis, Missouri, yielding the current total of 28.
The preamble to the 28 Fundamentals states that Adventists accept the Bible as their only creed, and that revision of the statements may be expected during the church General Conference Session:
Seventh-day Adventists accept the Bible as their only creed and hold certain fundamental beliefs to be the teaching of the Holy Scriptures. These beliefs, as set forth here, constitute the church's understanding and expression of the teaching of Scripture. Revision of these statements may be expected at a General Conference Session when the church is led by the Holy Spirit to a fuller understanding of Bible truth or finds better language in which to express the teachings of God's Holy Word."[9]
Doctrines of God
1. Holy Scriptures
"The Holy Scriptures are the infallible revelation of [God's] will." Adventist theologians generally reject the "verbal inspiration" position on Scripture held by many conservative evangelical Christians. They believe instead that God inspired the thoughts of the biblical authors, and that the authors then expressed these thoughts in their own words.[10] This view is popularly known as "thought inspiration", and most Adventist members hold to that view. According to Ed Christian, former JATS editor, "few if any ATS members believe in verbal inerrancy".[11]
Adventists generally reject higher critical approaches to Scripture. The 1986 statement Methods of Bible Study, urges Adventist Bible students to avoid relying on the use of the presuppositions and the resultant deductions associated with the historical-critical method.[12]
2. Trinity
The Godhead (Trinity) consists of the Father, the Lord Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit.[13]
3. Father
God, the Father, is a personal and spiritual Being, who is omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient. He is infinite in wisdom and love.[14]
4. Son
Jesus Christ, is God in verity. He is of the same nature and essence as the Father. In addition, he took upon Himself human nature, living as a righteous man on earth, dying for the sins of mankind, raised from the dead and ascended to heaven where he makes intercession for mankind.[15]
5. Holy Spirit
God the eternal Spirit was active with the Father and the Son in Creation, incarnation, and redemption. He is as much a person as are the Father and the Son. He inspired the writers of Scripture. He filled Christ’s life with power. He draws and convicts human beings; and those who respond He renews and transforms into the image of God. Sent by the Father and the Son to be always with His children, He extends spiritual gifts to the church, empowers it to bear witness to Christ, and in harmony with the Scriptures leads it into all truth. (Genesis 1:1, 2; 2 Samuel 23:2; Psalm 51:11; Isaiah 61:1; Luke 1:35; 4:18; John 14:16-18, 26; 15:26; 16:7-13; Acts 1:8; 5:3; 10:38; Romans 5:5; 1 Corinthians 12:7-11; 2 Corinthians 3:18; 2 Peter 1:21.)
The doctrines of humanity
6. Creation
The Seventh-day Adventist doctrine of creationism is based on believing that the opening chapters of Genesis should be interpreted as literal history. Adventist belief holds that all Earthly life originated during a six-day period some 6000 years ago, and a global flood destroyed all land based animals and humans except for those saved on Noah's Ark. Adventists oppose theories which propose interpreting the days of creation symbolically.[16]
Although Adventists hold that creation week was a recent event, they believe the Bible speaks of other worlds populated by intelligent beings elsewhere in the universe, which pre-existed the Earth's creation week.[17] Instead of being The Word's first creation, the Earth was most likely His last one. The sons of God of Job 1:6-12 are the Adams of unfallen worlds meeting in God's presence somewhere in the universe. Other inhabited planets are located in the vastness of space—well beyond the reach of space probes from our sin-polluted solar system, quarantined due to the infection of sin.[18]
Adventists believe that inorganic matter was created prior to the creation week and was altered into its present form during the creation week. Therefore, the computed radiometric dates of standard geology are irrelevant to dating the creation of life on Earth.[19][20][21][22] Since radiometric dating, says Webster, is an "interpretive science", he believes that for the Christian scientist “it would seem logical, almost compelling, to seriously consider” the Biblical account “for determining the time of Creation."[19]
7. Nature of Humanity
The doctrines of salvation
8. The Great Controversy
9. The Life, Death, and Resurrection of Christ
10. The Experience of Salvation
11. Growing in Christ
The doctrines of the church
12. The Church
13. The Remnant and Its Mission
14. Unity in the Body of Christ
15. Baptism
16. The Lord's Supper
17. Spiritual Gifts and Ministries
18. The Gift of Prophecy
The doctrines of Christian living
19. The Law of God
20. The Sabbath: April 3rd, 1847. (1847+1177= 3024,"').1847+177= 2024.
21. Stewardship
22. Christian Behavior
23. Marriage and the Family
The doctrines of the restoration[(1177=1000+177=2017-840=1000+100+70+7=1+1+7+7=16=1+6=7)].
From 1AD-340AD= 340Years" Death of Constantine II transfer of Roman Emperor's Title Pontifex Maximus To the Roman Catholic Church's Bishop of Rome to become Pontiff Of Rome"A Pope".
340Years+1177=October 31st, 1517" Martin Luther's 95
Theses and beginning of Protestantism.
From October 31st, 1517 to October 31st, 2017".
Ending Protestantism on October 31st, 2017" by a Covenant with Global 1457 Apostate Protestants Leaders and Pastors' signatures Rejected Jesus Christ by uniting with Vatican Satanic Jesuit Pope Francis in Daniel 9:27"A Reforming Catholic Confession"
A 1Week covenant=7Days=7Years from October 31st, 2017 to October 31st, 2024.
Protestantism Started in 1517 Ended after 500 Years in 2017,
2017AD-1517AD=500Years.
1AD-340AD= 340Years
340Years+500Years=840Years.
2017AD-840Years=1177.
Doctor IRAGUHA BANDORA Yves, is an Author of Different Articles among which this PRN-1177- was Discovered From October 22nd, 2019 during a full 40 Fasting Prayers Days for Jesus Christ's Wilderness Experience Annual Fasting Period From September 22nd, 2019 to October 31st, 2019. This 1177 PRN was Officially Launched and Published online on November 29th, 2019, 02:00 A.M.:
Article Title: Our King Jesus Christ ,the SON of MAN,The Lord of 7th Day Holy SABBATH, The Owner of 10 Commandments of Almighty God is Coming Very Very Soon in this Coming Spring at 01:59' a.m on 15/10/2024,Southern Hemisphere DST.Author:Dr. IRAGUHA BANDORA Yves, BScN, RN, MG, MD.Original Article, Copy Rights, November 29th, 2019, 02:00 A.M. All Rights Reserved.
A 1Week covenant=7Days=7Years from October 31st, 2017 to October 31st, 2024.
The midst of this 1Week from which the 1335 Days of Daniel 12:7-13 are calculated to link both extremities of End of 1 Week of Daniel 9:27 and End of the 1335 Days , it gives October 31nd, 2024 extracting 1335 Days which gives the Date February 7th, 2021.
Therefore, From February 7th, 2021 adding 1335 Days touch's the Date October 22nd, 2024.
1335 Days= 3Years+8Months+15Days.
October 31st, 2017 + 7 Years= October 31st, 2024.
October 31st, 2024= 31/10/2024,
31/10/2024- 3Years8Months15Days= 31-15=16:2=
8/10-8=2/2024-3=8/2/2021,
8/2/2021,
The 1st 1/2 of 7Years from 31/10/2017= 7/2/2021 again written as February 7th, 2021,
The 2nd 1/2 of 7 Years From 31/10/2017= 8/2/2021 until 22/10/2024.
Note: As the 7 Days of Daniel 9:27 and 3Years 8 Months and 15 Days of 1335 Days of Daniel 12:7-13 We use Here Starting from October 31st, 2017 to End on October 22nd, 2024, each 1Day equals to 1 Year of 360 Days not the actual 1 Year of 365 Days.
Protestantism Started in 1517 Ended after 500 Years in 2017.
24. Christ's Ministry in the Heavenly Sanctuary : October 22nd, 1844 until after 12hours Day of Atonement in Judgement and Cleansing the Heavenly Sanctuary (John 11:9-11>Leviticus 23:1-44) equal to 180 Years from October 22nd, 1844 up to October 22nd, 2024.(October 22nd, 1844 +12Hours"180Years"=October 22nd, 2024),
1Hour=15Days(24Hours=1Day=1Year=360Days),(24hours=360Days),
[1October22ndHour on whole 12 Hours Atonement Day of William Miller's Great Awakening on October 22nd,1844 =(360DaysX1Hour)/24Hours=15Days],
1Hour=15Days, 1Day= 1Year, 15Days=15Years,
1Hour=15Days(24Hours=1Day=1Year=360Days),
[1Hour=(360DaysX1Hour)/24Hours=15Days],
1Hour=15Days=15Years, 12Hours=180Days=180Years,
(12HoursX15Days/1Hour=180Days=180Years)
Application of John 11: 9-11"Lazarus Resurrection" and Matthew 20:1-16"Laborers in this Earthly Vineyard" Started Laboring on this Earth alongside the Heavenly Judgement and Cleansing of the Heavenly Sanctuary which began at the 1st Call in the 1st Hour of October 22nd, 1844 and 1st Hour covered a period equivaling to initial 1st 15Years:
#1st Call in the 1st Hour:
1st Hour=1HourX15 Years+1844=1859:
(1st Hour Starting From 1844 till 1859),
(2nd Hour Starting From 1859 till 1874),
(3rd Hour Starting From 1874 till 1889):
During the initial 3 Hours explained 45 Years of SDA Co-workers of 3 Angels' Messages of Revelation 14:1-20{ 7th Day Adventists of Revelation 14:1-13 and Early Writings Book "My First Vision" 1st Published Book by Ellen Gould White Co-Founder of the 7th Day Adventists' SDA' Church One of the October 22nd,1844 Millerites Descendants, who are Labeled as QAnon Worldwide by CNN on October 15th, 2020 } with Our Highest Priest Jesus Christ in the Heavenly Judgment and Heavenly Cleansing of Sins in Holiest Apartment in the Heavenly Sanctuary by Jesus Christ Himself continuously Highlighting the 4th Commandment among all other 10 Commandments in Heavenly Ark of Covenant in the Heavenly Sanctuary continued to be ended alongside all 12 Hours until the Year 2024..., following the Divine Scheduled 6 distinguished Calls for 4 Final Earthly Humans Generations Matthew 20:1-16 Biblical Prophetic Labourers:
*1st Call at the 1st Hour: On October 22nd, 1844 until October 21st, 1889.
*2nd Call at the 3rd Hour: On October 22nd, 1889 until October 21st, 1934.
*3rd Call at the 6th Hour: On October 22nd, 1934 until October 21st, 1979.
*4th Call at the 9th Hour: On October 22nd, 1979 until October 21st, 2009.
*5th Call at the 11th Hour: On October 22nd, 2009 until October 21st, 2024.
*6th Call at the 12th Hour: On October 22nd, 2024.
#15Years Periodic 1Hour Calculation From: 1844AD To 2024AD:
1st Hour: 1Hour X15Years+1844=1844+15=1859AD.
2ndHour: 2HoursX15Years+1844=1844+30=1874AD.
3rd Hour: 3HoursX15Years+1844=1844+45=1889AD.
4th Hour: 4HoursX15Years+1844=1844+60=1904AD.
5th Hour: 5HoursX15Years+1844=1844+75=1919AD.
6th Hour: 6HoursX15Years+1844=1844+90=1934AD.
7th Hour: 7HoursX15Years+1844=1844+105=1949AD.
8th Hour: 8HoursX15Years+1844=1844+120=1964AD.
9th Hour: 9HoursX15Years+1844=1844+135=1979AD.
10th Hour: 10HoursX15Years+1844=1844+150=1994AD.
11th Hour: 11HoursX15Years+1844=1844+165=2009AD.
12th Hour: 12HoursX15Years+1844=1844+180=2024AD.
*1844+177=2021" USA Sunday Law signing of Pope' LaudatoSI'237' Paris Agreement by Joe Biden on January 20th, 2021 and Green New Deal Sunday Climate ABill Executive Order Signed by Joe Biden on January 27th, 2021 and Pope's Fratellii Tuttii Signed by UN Chief Antonio Guterres on February 4th, 2021 linked to WHO Covid19's New World Order Global Vaccination Program in 2021" Is part of 11th Hour Period.
*1844+177=2021"The 3rd Angel's Loud Cry Message of Revelation 14:9-12 and Revelation 18:1-5 From February 7th, 2021 until February 7th, 2024" also Is part of 11th Hour Period.
*1844+177+3Years=2024"The 7 Last Plagues of Revelation 6:13-21, Revelation 8:1-13, Revelation 9:1-21,Revelation 11:13-19, Revelation 14:17-20, Revelation 15:1-5, Revelation 16:1-21, Revelation 18:5-24,Revelation 19:1-21 and Revelation 20:1-15 From February 8th, 2024 to October 15th, 2024 at 1:59' a.m. "Is part of 11th Hour Period.
*1847+177=2024" 7th Last Plague in which is The Second Coming of Christ: October 15th, 2024 at 1:59' a.m. Is part of 11th Hour Period starting From October 22nd, 2009 until October 21st, 2024.
*The Second Coming of Christ: October 15th, 2024 at 1:59' a.m. Is part of 11th Hour Period starting From October 22nd, 2009 until October 21st, 2024.
*The Heavenly Canaan Calling of All Saints for Golden Crowns Crowning and Harps Handling rewarding Ceremony by Jesus Christ on the Sea of Glass will very soon take place at the 12th Hour and 180th Year on October 22nd, 2024.
*April 3rd, 1847" The Holy 7th Day Sabbath was Revealed To Ellen Gould White to start be Disseminated worldwide by All SDA on this Old Earth in a Divine Vision by Jesus Christ Himself for Highlighting the 4th Commandment among all other 10 Commandments in Heavenly Ark of Covenant in the Heavenly Sanctuary".
*1844: From October 22nd, 1844 to October 22nd, 2020" Probation Closing for 7th Day Adventists Laodicean flowing October 15th, 2020 the Crucifixion like CNN declaration of Link between Milerites and QAnon labeled 7th Day Adventists, and the 1st Fruit Offering Day of 144,000 True 7th Day Adventists Justified by Faith selected from SDA General Conference Laodiceans on October 22nd, 2020 to be Offered to Almighty God as 1st Fruit of Revelation 14:1-4 on October 23rd, 2020 by Our Highest Priest Jesus Christ in the Heavenly Sanctuary was followed by 50 Days until December 13th, 2020 on the Pentecostal Feast also marking the 2nd Fruit Offering to Almighty God to fulfil Leviticus 23:15-20 on giving back the offered 1st and 2nd Fruits to Jesus Christ Our Highest Priest and outpouring of the Promised Holy Spirit of Latter Rain which was reserved in the 144,000 True 7th Day Adventists until March 13th, 2021 after 3 Months reserved for the SDA General Conference Laodiceans individuals worldwide to begin from Today on March 13th, 2021 to Pray asking to be given Latter Rain from Heaven while Almighty God has already given the Promised Latter Rain to the Chosen 144,000 True 7th Day Adventists from other Laodicean SDA Churches worldwide in 3 Months Ago on December 13th, 2020 as it was Prophesied in Amos 4:1-7 as the Latter Rain given on December 13th, 2020 was Outpoured Prior to the USA President Joe Biden's Signing of Both USA Paris Agreement on Climate Change on January 20th, 2021 and Executive Order on Climate Change Actions of registering USA National Sunday Law Bill entitled Green New Deal Bill'109' of February 7, 2019 by USA Senator Alexandria Occasion Cortex and Benie Sendas on January 27th, 2021, which was followed by UN enacting Pope Francis' Fratellii Tuttii Day on February 4th, 2021 to fulfill the Complete Falling of Babylon of Revelation 18:1-6 ,Hence the Beginning of Proclamation of the 3rd Angel's Loud Cry Message from February 7th, 2021 until February 7th, 2024 when Global Non SDA Individuals Probation will be closed, to follow the 7Days and 12 Hours From February 8th, 2024 to February 15th, 2024 equivalent to 1/2 Hour Heavenly Silence of Revelation 8:1-6 preparing 7 Angels to start Pouring off the 7 Trumpets' associated Vials containing the Wrath of Almighty God which will be expressed in final 7 Last Plagues from February 16th, 2024 until 2nd Coming of Jesus Christ on October 15th, 2024 at 1:59' a.m in Revelation 16:1-21 all 7 Last Plagues Falling to put an End on this Babylon'New World Order' Covid19 St.CORONA Satanic ghost Leadership of Pope Francis in a single Prophetic Day equivalent to 1 Year of 2024 in Revelation 18:8. Again Similar 3 Annual Feats will take place very very very soon in Heaveon on October 22nd, 2024" Ending of Cleansing the Heavenly Sanctuary " with Presenting All Saints on October 23rd, 2024 to be Offered to Almighty God as 1st Fruit of Revelation 14:1-4 as was previously done for 144,000 True 7th Day Adventists on October 23rd, 2020 by Our Highest Priest Jesus Christ in the Heavenly Sanctuary was followed by 50 Days until December 13th, 2020 on the Pentecostal Feast also marking the 2nd Fruit Offering to Almighty God to fulfil Leviticus 23:15-20 on giving back the offered 1st and 2nd Fruits to Jesus Christ Our Highest Priest will happen again on December 13th, 2024 in Heaven when Almighty God Our Holy Father in Heaven will be Giving the Whole Humanity to His Beloved Only Begotten Son the Messiah Our Lord of The 7th Day Holy Sabbath Jesus Christ for Eternity, it will be the Final Victory of Jesus Christ as a Human being who decided to be born as a Son of Man and crucified on behalf of All Saints whom He will Finally be Given on both Days of Feast 1st Fruits and Pentecostal Feast respectively on October 23rd, 2024 and December 13th, 2024 in Heaven together with All Created Creations to be given to Our Everlasting King Jesus Christ.Say Hallelujahs and Amens...'''
*1844+177=2021" USA Sunday Law signing of Pope' LaudatoSI'237' Paris Agreement by Joe Biden on January 20th, 2021 and Green New Deal Sunday Climate ABill Executive Order Signed by Joe Biden on January 27th, 2021 and Pope's Fratellii Tuttii Signed by UN Chief Antonio Guterres on February 4th, 2021 linked to WHO Covid19's New World Order Global Vaccination Program in 2021" Is part of 11th Hour Period.
25. The Second Coming of Christ: October 15th, 2024 at 1:59' a.m.
1847+177=2024" Year For 7 Last Plagues_Jesus Christ returning in the 7th Last Plague on October 15th, 2024 at 1:59' a.m.
26. Death and Resurrection: October 15th, 2024 at 1:59' a.m.
(15+7=22)/10/2024.(1847+177=2024). (1 Thessalonica 4:13- Chapter 5).
27. The Millennium and the End of Sin : October 22nd, 2024 until October 22nd, 3024: (2024+1000=3024),(1847+177+1000=3024)=(1847+ 1177=3024)
28. The New Earth :October 22nd, 3024......" Holy 7th Day Sabbath Revealed To Isaiah 66:23-24 to be forever Rested and worshiped in the soon coming New Earth Kingdom of Our Messiah Jesus Christ The Lord of the 7th Day Holy Sabbath from October 15th, 2024 at 1:59' a.m after full 1000 Years Satan being Jailed Alone on this Old Earth revealed To Ellen Gould White in a Divine Vision to restart the Initial 7th Day Sabbath Weekly Eden Calendar in Genesis 2:1-3 in the Year 3024; After 1177 Years From the 1st 7th Day Holy Sabbath Divine Vision to Ellen Gould White in the Year 1847."
(1847+ 1177=3024)
1177=1000+177:
The Protest Continues within 1177 PRN and The 3rd Angel's Loud Cry Message of Revelation 14:9-12 with Global Biblical 144,000 True 7th Day Adventists of Revelation 14:1-4 and Early Writings Book "
My First Vision" 1st Published Book by
Ellen Gould White Co-Founder of the 7th Day Adventists' SDA' Church One of the October 22nd,1844 Millerites Descendants, who are Labeled as QAnon Worldwide by CNN on October 15th, 2020 with Falsely Accusing 7th Day Adventists' SDA' Church One of the October 22nd,1844 Millerites Descendants to extremely cause domestic violence and riots and terrorism as such being caused by the Pro-Trump violently Rioting Groups Such as QAnon in USA, Myanmar and Worldwide.
Shared Protestant doctrine:
In Seventh-day Adventists Answer Questions on Doctrine (1957), the editors outlined the doctrines that they share with Protestant Christianity.
"In Common With Conservative Christians and the Historic Protestant Creeds, We Believe—
1. That God is the Sovereign Creator, upholder, and ruler of the universe, and that He is eternal, omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent.
2. That the Godhead, the Trinity, comprises God the Father, Christ the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
3. That the Scriptures are the inspired revelation of God to men; and that the Bible is the sole rule of faith and practice.
4. That Jesus Christ is very God, and that He has existed with the Father from all eternity.
5. That the Holy Spirit is a personal being, sharing the attributes of deity with the Father and the Son.
6. That Christ, the Word of God, became incarnate through the miraculous conception and the virgin birth; and that He lived an absolutely sinless life here on earth.
7. That the vicarious, atoning death of Jesus Christ, once for all, is all-sufficient for the redemption of a lost race.
8. That Jesus Christ arose literally and bodily from the grave.
9. That He ascended literally and bodily into heaven.
10. That He now serves as our advocate in priestly ministry and mediation before the Father.
11. That He will return in a premillennial, personal, imminent second advent.
12. That man was created sinless, but by his subsequent fall entered a state of alienation and depravity.
13. That salvation through Christ is by grace alone, through faith in His blood.
14. That entrance upon the new life in Christ is by regeneration, or the new birth.
15. That man is justified by faith.
16. That man is sanctified by the indwelling Christ through the Holy Spirit.
17. That man will be glorified at the resurrection or translation of the saints, when the Lord returns.
18. That there will be a judgment of all men.
19. That the gospel is to be preached as a witness to all the world."[23]
All of these doctrines, with the exception of item 11 (regarding the premillennial return of Christ), are widely held amongst conservative or evangelical Protestants. (Different Protestant groups hold varying views on the millennium.)
Regarding salvation, a major statement was the 1980 "The Dynamics of Salvation".[24]
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